China
Travel Guide
 

Golmud Introduction

Golmud (Geermu) is a new industrial city on a plateau in the mid-west of Qinghai province. Close to the borders of the Gobi Desert, the Kunlun Mountains and the Cai Erhan Salt Lake, the city is a dusty and desolate place. With a population of a mere 140,000 and at 3,000 meters above sea level, the city is also, surprisingly, the largest metropolis in the world, encompassing an area of nearly 49,000 square meters.

The city"s size is largely a result of two related factors: Government relocation policies and the Chadamu Basin. Not far away from town, the basin is an area rich in mineral resources that is said to contain over 50 kinds of salts, non-ferrous metals and large reserves of crude oil and natural gas. Many of the Han migrants who live in Golmud, work out here, most concentrating on extracting oil and potassium rich products (Potash Plants).

For migratory foreigners there are very few reasons to be stopping in this city. Your main reason will probably only be that you are on transit to or from either Xining, Dunhuang or Xinjiang & Tibet. The Golmud to Lhasa Highway, with some extremely beautiful scenery, is the only official land route into Tibet.